Certified Protection Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

What is described as the process where communications are intercepted or recorded?

1. Audio surveillance

2. Technical surveillance

3. Digital monitoring

4. Information gathering

The correct answer is: Technical surveillance

The correct answer is the process described as "technical surveillance." This term encompasses a wide range of methods used to intercept or record communications, involving the use of electronic devices and technologies. Technical surveillance is often employed in security operations, law enforcement, and intelligence gathering to monitor conversations or signals without the knowledge of those being observed. This process can include wiretaps on phones, video surveillance, or the use of various other electronic systems designed to capture audio and data. The focus here is on the technological aspect, which sets it apart from other forms of surveillance that might not require such devices or techniques. In contrast, audio surveillance specifically refers to the recording of audio communications alone, and while it is a subset of technical surveillance, it is not as comprehensive as the broader term. Digital monitoring emphasizes technologies related to digital communications, which might not necessarily involve interception or recording of communications. On the other hand, information gathering is a broader concept that can include collecting various types of information but does not specifically denote the interception of communications.