Certified Protection Professional (CPP) Practice Exam

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What is one purpose of an access control program?

  1. To increase the number of visitors

  2. To simplify the entry process

  3. To allow everyone unrestricted access

  4. To protect persons, materials, or information

The correct answer is: To protect persons, materials, or information

The primary purpose of an access control program is to protect persons, materials, or information. Access control is an essential component of security management, aimed at regulating who can enter specific areas and what they can do upon entering. By limiting access to authorized individuals, the program helps mitigate risks such as theft, vandalism, and unauthorized entry, creating a safer environment for employees, visitors, and valuable assets. This protective mechanism is vital for maintaining the integrity of an organization’s resources and ensuring the safety of its personnel. In contrast to the other options, increasing the number of visitors, simplifying the entry process, or allowing unrestricted access do not align with the core objectives of ensuring security and protecting sensitive information or resources. Effective access control balances security needs with operational efficiency, but the foremost priority remains the safety and protection of the organization.